Issue Date: 05-09-2010                            Sun, 05 Sep 2010 04:40 AM IST
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	\ZoXÀ¡w cmjv{Sob Bbp[am¡cpXv B{Ô{]tZint\mSv tNÀ¶pInS¡p ¶ almcmjv{Sbnse \µZv PnÃbnse _`ven ]²Xns¡Xnsc ap³ B{ÔapJya{´n N{µ_m_p\mbvUp "bm {X' kwLSn¸n¨Xns\ {]tIm]\]csat¶ hntijn¸n¡phm³ Ignbq. AXv XnI¨pw A\pNnXambncp¶p. A´ÀkwØm\ \ZoPeXÀ¡ap­mbm _Ôs¸« GsX¦nepw kw Øm\w {]iv\w I¿mfm³ {ian¡m sX hnjbw tI{µkÀ¡mdnsâ ]cnKW\¡v hnSWsa¶mWv 1956se A ´ÀkwØm\ \ZoPeXÀ¡\nbaw A\pimkn¡p¶Xv. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¡p¶ {Sn_yqWemWv A ´naambn {]iv\¯n\v ] cnlmcw ImtW­Xv. _ Ôs¸« kwØm\§fpambn Imcyw NÀ¨ sNbvXv ]cnlcn¡m³ Ignbm¯kmlNcy¯n am{Xam Wv tI{µkÀ¡mÀ {]iv\]cnlmc¯n\mbn {Sn_yqWens\ NpaXes¸Sp¯p I. 1990 Imthcn \ZoPe XÀ¡hpw 2004 Ir jvWm\ZoPeXÀ¡hpw {Sn_yqWensâ XoÀ¸n\phn«Xv CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv. tIcfw, IÀ®mSIw, Xangv\mSv, tI{µ`cW{]tZiamb t]m ­nt¨cn F¶nhbmWv Imthcn\ZoPe XÀ¡¯n DÄs¸« I£nIÄ. almcmjv{Sbpw B{Ô{]tZipw IÀ ®mSIhpw X½nemWv IrjvWm\ZoPeXÀ¡ap­mbXv. ap¼v Htc kw Øm\ambn Ignªncp¶ ]©m_pw lcnbm\bpw X½nepw dmhnþ_nbm kv \ZoPeXÀ¡ap­mbn«p­v. A Xpw XoÀ¸n\mbn {Sn_yqW ap¼m sI F¯nb {]iv\ambncp¶p. _`ven \ZoPeXÀ¡¯n tI{µkÀ¡mdnsâ a²yØX¡mbn F´psIm­v A{Ô{]tZiv {ian¡p¶nÃ? B{Ô{]tZinsebpw almcmjv{Sbnsebpw kÀ¡mdpIÄX½nepÅ {] iv\amWv CXv; AÃmsX almcmjv{S bpw B{Ô{]tZinse {]Xn]£ I £nbpw X½nepÅ {]iv\aÃ. N{µ_m_p \mbnUp A¡mcyw a\Ênem¡Ww. At±l¯n\v _`ven \ZoPe {]iv\¯n Ak´pãnbps­¦n AXv At±lw NÀ¨sNt¿­Xv B{Ô{]tZiv apJya{´n tdmk¿bpambn«mWv. At±lw elfs¡mcpt§­Xv AbÂkwØm\s¯ kÀ ¡mdpambÃ. sXep¦ptZiw ]mÀ«nbnse (Sn.Un.]n.) 74 Fw.FÂ.F.amscbpw \bn¨psIm­v N{µ_m_p\m bnUp _`ven ]²Xn¡pt\sc XncnªXv GXp Xc¯n t\m¡nbmepw am\yXbmbnÃ. Fs´ÃmamWv At±lw DbÀ¯nb XSÊhmZ§Ä? B{Ô{]tZinse {iocmw kmKÀ ]²XnbpsS hrjvSn {]tZi¯mWvþPew kw`cn¡p¶ {]tZi¯mWvþ_`ven ]²Xn hcp¶ Xv F¶XmWv \mbnUphnsâ Hcp hm Zw. km[mcW\nebn Hcp ]²XnbpsS hrjvSn {]tZi¯v asämcp kw Øm\¯nsâ ]²Xn hcp¶Xv icnb Ã. {iocmwkmKÀ AWs¡«v cq]I ¸\ sNbvXXv 122 Sn.Fw.kn. Pew kw `cn¡phm³ Dt±in¨mbncp¶p. ] s£ kn«nMv ImcWw 70 Sn.Fw.kn. Pew am{Xta AXn kw`cn¡s¸Sp¶pÅp. AZne_mZv, Icnw\KÀ, \n kma_mZv, hmd¦Â, \fµ F¶o PnÃIfnse hc­ `qanbnemsI PetkN\w \S¯phm³ Cu ]²Xnaqew km[n¡p¶nÃ. sXep¦m\ {]tZi¯v Xsâ ]mÀ«nbpsS ØnXn sa¨s¸Sp¯m\mhqw _`ven]²Xns¡Xnsc \o§m³ N{µ_m_p\mbnUp Xocpam\n¨Xv. ]s£ "bm{X' kwLSn¸n¡eà AXn\pÅ amÀ¤w. "bm{X'bneqsS At±lw B {Ô{]tZipw almcmjv{SbpambpÅ \à _Ô¯n\v t]mdteev]n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. Imcy§fpsS bYmÀ ° ØnXn a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v At± lw B{Ô{]tZiv kÀ¡mdpambn N À¨sN¿pIbmWv th­nbncp¶Xv. AXmWv bYmÀ° cmPyX{´ÚX. 58 {Kma§fn IpSnshÅw F¯n¡phm\pw 8000 slÎÀ {]tZis¯ PetkN\ Bhiy¯n\pambn 2002þ 2003 _`ven ]²Xn¡v almcmjv{S kÀ¡mÀ cq]I¸\ sN¿pt¼mÄ B{Ôbn N{µ_m_p \mbnUphmbncp¶p apJya{´nbmbncp¶Xv. tUm. ssh.Fkv.cmPtiJÀdÍnbpsS t\XrXz¯n BZys¯ tIm¬{K Êv kÀ¡mÀ 2004 k]vXw_dn A [nImc¯n h¶v amk§Ä¡ptijamWv {]kvXpX ]²XnbpsS ]Wn Bcw`n¨Xv. _`ven ]²XnsbIpdn¨v XSÊhmZap¶bnt¡­nbncp¶Xpw AXv sXep¦m\ {]tZi¯n\v `hnjy¯p­m¡psa¶v Nq­n¡mWnt¡­nbncp¶Xpw BZyw tUm.sdUvVnbmbncp¶p. At±lw AsX´psIm ­v sNbvXnÃ? At±lhpw almcm jv{S kÀ¡mdpw X½n hà [mcWbpap­mbncp¶pthm? AWs¡«n hmXnepI Ä Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v a lmcmjv{Ss¯ XSªpsIm­pÅ Hcp CS¡me D¯chv kp{]owtImSXn ]mÊm¡nbn«p­v. Ccp I£nIfpsSbpw k½Xw CXn\v e`n¨n«nsöXn sâ kqN\bmWv Cu CS¡me D¯chv. 2006 kp {]owtImSXn CXp kw_Ôn¨ Hcp A`n{]mb sF Iyap­m¡nbncp¶p. _ `ven AWs¡«v h³tXmXn Pew kw`cn¡pIbnsöpw h³InS PetkN\]²Xnbmb {iocmw kmKdn\v X§fpsS AWs¡«n \n¶pÅ \oscmgp¡v {]iv\ap­m¡nsöpamWv almcmjv{S hmZn¨Xv. {]kvXpX hmZw Zp ÀºeamWv. Hcp kwØm\¯nsâ ]²Xn Ab kwØm\§fpsS Imcy§Ä IqSn ]cnKWn¨pam{Xta Øm]n¡s¸SpI bpw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXpIqSp F ¶ Imcy¯n\mWv CsX Ãmw Du¶Â \ÂIp¶Xv. C´y GIhpw AhnOn¶hpamsW¶ hkvXpX FÃm kwØm\§fpw a \Ênem¡Ww. `cW]camb kuIcyw ap³\nÀ ¯n am{XamWv kwØm\ §Ä cq]oIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. ]e kwØm\§fneqsSbpw HgpIp¶ \½psS \ZnIsf GsX¦n epw Nne kwØm\§Ä aäv kwØm\§fpsS Xm ¸cyw am\n¡msX GI]£obambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n¡qSm. \½Ä BZyambn C ´y¡mcmWv F¶ `mh\tbmsS {] iv\§sf kao]n¡m¯XmWv ]eIpg¸§fpsSbpw ImcWw. \½Ä ]et¸mgpw IÀ®mSI¡mcpw almcmjv{S¡mcpw KpPdm¯nIfpw Xangcpw _wKmfnIfpw Hdnb¡mcpambn kz bw DuäwsIm­v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. a äv kwØm\§fpsS tNXw X§fpsS em`am¡namäm\pÅ {iaw BcpsS `m K¯p\n¶p­mbmepw AXv A]e]\obamWv. \ZoPeXÀ¡¯nepw aäpw _Ôs¸«kwØm\§Ä IqSnbncp¶v ]cnlmcamÀ¤w cayambnIs­¯p¶Xmbncn¡pw _p²n. AXn\p km²yambnsæn am{Xw tI{µkÀ¡mcns\ k ao]n¡pItbm {Sn_yqW ap¼msI X§fpsS ]cmXn AhXcn¸n¡pI tbm sN¿mw. CXns\Ãmw kabw Ip sd sNehmIpsa¦nepw Gähpw A`nImayambXv CXpXs¶bmWv. Hcp kmlNcy¯nepw Bcpw \nbaw I ¿nseSp¡p¶Xv icnbÃ. N{µ_m_p\mbvUp C¡mcyw a\Ênem¡Ww. At±lw Xsâ "bm{X'bnepS\ofw kzbw P\§fpsS kplr¯mbn \Sn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]s£ At±lw b YmÀ°¯n kam[m\¯nsâ i {Xphpw A´ÀkwØm\ kulrZw \in¸n¡m³ {ian¨ hyànbpamhpI bmWp­mbXv. `mjm kwØm\§ Ä {Iakam[m\w XIcmdnem¡p¶hn[¯nemWv Cu ASp¯Ime¯v {]hÀ¯n¨pImWp¶Xv. \nehnepÅ `cWhyhØbn Agn¨p]Wn\S ¯n GIoIrX `cWhyhØ GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xns\Ipdn¨v BtemNn¡m³ kabambXnsâ kqN\bmbncn¡mw CXv. C´y¡mÀ C´y¡pth­nbpw C´y FÃm C´y¡mÀ¡pth­nbpw {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. {]IrXnhn`h§Ä GsX¦nepw `mjmkwØm\¯nt\m hwiobkaql¯nt\m am{Xw AhImis¸«XÃ.
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